FCC Fines Dish Network for Improper Disposal of Retired Satellite
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has imposed a fine of $150,000 on Dish Network for leaving a retired satellite in the wrong orbit, highlighting the growing concerns about space debris. This marks the FCC’s first enforcement action related to space trash or defunct objects left in space. Dish Network admitted liability for not properly disposing of its EchoStar-7 satellite, which was launched in 2002. The satellite was left at a disposal orbit significantly below the required elevation, raising concerns about potential space debris.
The FCC approved a plan in 2012 that required Dish Network to relocate the satellite to an altitude of approximately 186 miles above its operational geostationary arc at the end of its mission. However, due to low propellant levels, Dish Network retired the satellite at an orbit only 76 miles above the operational arc. This lower disposal orbit poses a risk to satellite communication systems on Earth by increasing the chance of damage from orbital debris.
Loyaan A. Egal, the Chief of the FCC’s Enforcement Bureau, described this settlement as a breakthrough and emphasized the agency’s authority and capability in enforcing space debris rules. With the expansion of satellite operations and the space economy, it is crucial to ensure that operators comply with their commitments to prevent space trash issues. Dish Network, in response to the FCC’s enforcement action, reiterated its previous commitment to safety and responsible satellite operations.
The issue of space debris has become a significant concern as more companies venture into space. As part of the efforts to address this issue, NASA recently awarded a contract to TransAstra to explore ways of cleaning up space garbage with a large capture bag called Flytrap. Space junk poses a serious risk to astronauts in low Earth orbit and even has the potential to crash onto land, posing a threat to human safety.
